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合同范本|宾语课件(实用十二篇)

发布时间:2020-12-28

宾语课件(实用十二篇)。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

可接宾语从句的'动词:say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

La是阴性第三人称非重读直接宾语代词 (lei),也可以用来取代非正式的ti表达第二人称尊称。

Signor Rossi, allora La richiamerò domani! = richiamerò Lei

Le是阴性第三人称非重读间接宾语代词 (a lei),也可以用来取代非正式的ti表达第二人称尊称。

Le dispiace se fumo? = dispiace a Lei?

Lo是阳性第三人称非重读直接宾语代词 (luii)。

Marco? L’ ho visto stamattina = ho visto lui

Gli是阳性第三人称非重读间接宾语代词 (luii),但在口语中也可用以表达复数第三人称间接宾

语代词,而Loro则用于正式的场合中。

Marco? Gli ho telefonato stamattina = ho telefonato a lui

Marco e Luciano? Gli ho detto di venire dopo = ho detto a loro (informale)

Marco e Luciano? Ho detto loro di venire dopo = ho detto a loro (formale)

Lo /La; Li /Le

它们分别是阳、阴性单数、阳、阴性复数非重读直接宾语代词。

当它们用于复合时态时,过去分词词尾须与它们在性、数上保持一致。

另外,Lo和La在助动词avere的变位形式ho/hai/ha前必须与其缩合。

Luisa? L'abbiamo incontrata ieri (阴性单数.)

Quel disco? L'ho comprato ieri (阳性单数)

Quella valigia? L'ho comprata da Nino (阴性单数.)

I miei amici? Li ho incontrati al bar (阳性复数)

Le pere? Le ho comprate al mercato (阴性复数)

Quegli occhiali? Li ho comprati in Francia (阳性复数)

Quelle batterie? Non le ho mai usate(阴性复数)

注意:重读宾语人称代词前可加任何前置词。

Per me un'insalata, e per te?

Con lui non so mai che cosa fare.

Venite da noi stasera?

与非重读宾语代词相比,这种形式的宾语代词可以表达与动词之间的任何类型的关系。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

通常引导陈述句的.引导词是“that”。

引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”。

引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。

Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.

直接引语变成宾语从句。

直接引语变成宾语从句,如果冒号,引号里是陈述句形式,要用“that”引导,同时从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话,我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。

Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year

通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”

引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”

引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。

Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.

直接引语变成宾语从句,如果冒号,引号里是陈述句形式,要用“that”引导,同时从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。

“一主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如:She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go withher.

“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称。如:He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then

“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如:Mr Smith said. “Jack is a good worker。”→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker

Eg: She said. “I have lost a pen.”

→She said she had lost a pen现在完成时——过去完成时

She said. “He will go to see his friend”.

→She said he would go to see his friend一般将来时——过去将来时

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.

→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

2.直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:

Jack said. ”John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“→Jack asked John

where he was going when he met him in the street。

3.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:

Xiao Wang said. ”I was born on April 2l, 1980。“ →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980。

4.直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:

He said, ”I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。

5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:

Peter said. ”You had better come here today。“ →Peter said I had better go there that day。

直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律,时间状语由”现在“改为”原来“(例:now变为then,yesterday变为 the day before,地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由”此“改为”彼“(例:this 改为that),

如:He said, ”These books are mine.“ →He said those books were his

yesterday morning——the morning before

the day before yesterday——two days before

tomorrow evening——the next/follow evening

1.直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:She said, ”Our bus will

arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

2.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, ”Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.

”You have finished the homework, haven't you?“ my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

”Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ he asked.→He asked me if I went to school by busor by bike.

3.直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

She asked me, ”When do they have their dinner?“→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

Eg: I don't know whom you should depend on.

4.直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为”tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.“句型。

如:”Don't make any noise,“ she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not tomake any noise. ”

Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ she said.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

5.直接引语如果是以”Let's“开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用”suggest “

如:He said, ”Let's go to the film.“ →He suggested going to the film.

或: He suggested that they should go to see the film.

一、十句宾语从句例句:

I think you are great.我认为你很棒。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

二、十个定语从句例句:

He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。

Beijing is the place whereI was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.这是我去年去过的山村。

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一间开窗可见海的房间。

Have you got the postcard(which) I sent you?你收到我寄给你的明信片了吗?

复合句(Compound Sentence)分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句,并列复合句是有并列连词:

and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句

(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是

一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一

样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。 根据引导从句功能不同,大致可分

为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:

2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight

4 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

5 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

6 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。

9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

英语中含宾语从句的复合句可转化为简单句, 意思不变。 下面介绍几种常见的简化宾语从句的用法:

1. 改为“V+不定式短语”。当主语谓语动词是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide, promise (许诺)等动词时,且主句和从句的主语相同, 可进行这种转换。它们既可接宾语从句, 又可接动词不定式短语。例如:

He hopes that he will be back very soon. → He hopes to be back very soon. 他希望能很快回来。

2. 改为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。

当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, forget, remember 等动词时, 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。 例如:

Could you tell me how I can get to the station? → Could you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗?

She has forgotten how she can open the door. → She has forgotten how to open the door. 他已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。

3. 改为“it + 形容词 + 不定式短语”。例如:

I found that it was difficult to learn English well. → I found it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是困难的。

二. 改为“宾语 + V-ing 形式(作宾补)”。例如:

The girl found that there was a watch lying on the ground. → The girl found a watch lying on the ground. 那姑娘发现地上有块手表。

三. 改为名词或名词短语。 例如:

I'll take back what I said. → I'll take back my words. 我将收回我的话。

Could you tell us how we can get to the museum? → Could you tell us the way to the museum? 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?

The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born. → The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth. 这个可怜的孩子不知道他出生于何时何地。

四. 改为V-ing 形式。例如:

I remember that I have told her the truth. → I remember telling her the truth. 我记得我把真相告诉了她。

I forget I have closed the window. → I forget closing the window. 我忘了我已经关过窗户了。

五. 改为过去分词或过去分词短语。例如:

Soon they found that the ground was covered with thick snow. → Soon they found the ground covered with thick snow. 他们很快发现地面被厚雪覆盖了。

The teacher found that the boy was very interested in maths. → The teacher found the boy very interested in maths. 老师发现这孩子对数学很感兴趣。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,作短语动词的宾语,介词的宾语。

2.宾语从句:短语动词

Pleasegoandfindoutwhenthetrainwillarrive.请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。

HisteacherpointedoutthatTomhadn'tstudiedhardenough.

老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。

Thatdependsonhowyoudoit.那得看你怎么做的。

3.宾语从句:及物动词

Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.谁都知道钱不是长在树上。

Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwillgoforaholiday?你有没有决定到什么地方去度假?

4.宾语从句:介词的宾语

Iamcuriousastowhattheyaregoingtodonext.

我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。

Thetwinsistersdifferonlyinthatoneisabitfatterthantheotherone.

这对双胞胎姐妹的区别,仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。

Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.我对她做的事感兴趣。

5.宾语从句:否定的转移

有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

Idon'tsupposeyou'reusedtothisdiet.=Isupposeyouaren'tusedtothisdiet.

我想你不习惯这种饮食。

Ididn'texpectshewouldpasstheentranceexamination.=Iexpectedshewouldn'tpasstheentranceexamination.我以为她不能通过入学考试。

6.虚拟语气:宾语从句

一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的.动词后面的宾语从句要用should+原形动词结构,should往往可以省略。这类动词有:advice,arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,request,suggest等。

Isuggestedthathestudyharder.我建议他用功一些。(这一题要特别注意:为什么study用原形。)

Iinsistedthathe(should)go.我强调他应当去。

7.宾语从句的省略

引导宾语从句的that之后接的从句不长时,可以省略。如果that后面的宾语从句较长时,that不能省略。

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

2 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

5 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?

6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando

8 . 非限定性定语从句

9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

一. 什么是介词短语?

介词短语又叫介词宾语,是介词与其后的宾语构成的词组。

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外

in addition to 除 …… 之外

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

二. 介词短语在句子中充当什么成分?

介词短语在句子中充当表语、状语、定语和补语。

1. 介词短语可以用作表语。

Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。

He was already in his sixties. 他已经六十多岁了。

Dinner was at one o’lock. 一点钟开午饭。

We are out of food. 我们的食物吃完了。

2. 介词短语可以用作状语。

The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边玩。

They often talk in English after class. 他们经常在课后用英语交谈。

Let’s go out for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

3. 介词短语可以用作定语。

The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。

China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的`国家。

注意:介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。如:

the people on the bus 公共汽车上的人

the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩

a woman in black 一个穿黑衣的妇女

a book on sports 一本关于运动的书

a boy with red hair 红头发的男孩

a bird in the tree 树上的鸟

4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。

We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。

The cold kept him in bed for three days. 这次感冒让他卧床三天。

注意:当含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态后,原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。

She was found in tears.(主语补足语)

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

1 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

3 . 我们相逢在陌生时,我们分手在熟悉后。明天,我们要到生活的星图上找寻自己的新位置,让我们用自己闪烁的星光相互问讯表情达意。

4 . 【—学习关于leave与forget的技巧】下文是关于leave与forget区别的具体介绍,供同学们学习参考。希望对同学们有帮助。

5 . 什么是母校,就是那个你一天骂他八遍却不许别人骂的地方。

6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks

7 . 我的妈妈长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛,一头乌黑的头发中夹杂着几根银发,那也许是她劳累一生的见证。

8 . It happens that… 碰巧……

9 . Its a pity that you should have to leave 你非走不可真是件憾事。

10 . oh! my god my toothbrush was broken last sunday i couldnt brush my teeth so i went shopping with my mother there were so many tooth brushes

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

温雅大都会序言

对象的前部是对象在谓词之前被移位。在古典文本中,对象前面有五种情况:

1),通过的问题 - 在问题句中,表示的问题是对象,对象通常是谓词。

国王是什么? (“洪门宴会”)

PEI公共安全? (“洪门宴会”)

谁是欺凌,欺负? (“论语·儿子”)

2)消极,偏好 - 在诸如代名词之类的负句中,对象是前面的。

古老的人不仅仅是欺凌? (“Shimeishan Ji”)

人们还不够,自古以来就没有品尝过。 (“在列中”)

我没有英里,没有我。 (“左传,轩锣十五年”)

当人们不知道时,每个人都比Quan Zhong,Le Yi多。 (“中学”)

3),叙述对象前置放大器 - 描述主题的前面,通常使用“它”制作标记。

宋的罪? (“公共信息”)

我不知道我是否读过它。 (“掌握”)

这没有观察到,但在普通话中? (“销售引用”)

只有唯一的一个被解除,我会用它。 (Cao Cao“寻求圣人订单”)

4),介词对象是将介词对象的维护到介词。 (注意:通常在问题句中发生)

王伟:“为什么知道这件事?” (“颇颇蔺相如列列”)

噫,戴斯人,谁回报? (“岳阳大厦”

与工作的贸易是什么? (“Mencius Teng Wenguang”)

它有一个中午,思考它,晚上是第二天。 (“孟子,下”)

♛ 宾语课件 ♛

1 . 今日一份压岁钱,明日一个金宝贝。

2 . 十二一直以来,你为咱父子俩操碎了心,而有时我们还不怎么领情。如今想想,真是:老婆伟大,咱们该死。老婆大人,孩子他妈万岁。

3 . 我可以在很痛的时候说没关系我可以在难过的时候说无所谓

4 . 让宝宝成为精宝贝。

5 . 今年不要压岁钱,要要就要金宝贝。

6 . 一是误认主语,造成主语残缺,如:

7 . 看见你的毫不在意我笑着笑着就哭了。

8 . 自己感觉自己很美或者很帅,你敢不敢承认呀?

9 . 不论以后怎样,母亲在我心中总是唯一的,她那种无私的爱都是那样的和蔼可亲。虽然平时对我们总是那么的严厉,但是从她的哺育之恩中,她那份威严在我心中更加隽永。现在我们三兄弟都长大成人了,那种小时候生活都会在我心中藏住。难怪人们经常说世界上最简单的爱,最纯洁的`爱,最深的感情——那就是伟大的母爱。

10 . 接着老师叫了许多人上去抽来笑,读了许多有趣的`句子。那些被读到的个个都没有一个好样,个个都狼狈不堪,虽气愤,但也无奈。因这些人是他们的朋友,只能用气话来发发泄,个个表情气愤,但心里却没有怒火。

    更多精彩宾语课件内容,请访问我们为您准备的专题:宾语课件

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