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英语时态课件(热门16篇)

发布时间:2017-07-10

英语时态课件(热门16篇)。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

过去将来时:

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

一般过去时仅表示动作或状态在过去某时间发生过,不强调与另一动作的比较

1)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

2) 过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。

3)It/This was +序数词 time或最高级 that 后面的从句用过去完成时。

现在完成时着眼于现在,强调过去发生的'某动作对现在造成的影响和结果,或是由过去持续到现在的动作。

例如:

I have cleaned the classroom.

They have lived here for twenty years.

他们住在这二十年了。(“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)

We have lived in Beijing since we came China.

自我们来中国就住在北京了。(“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)

过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。

例如:

Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.

史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。(“来”中国已成过去,而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去!)

We had learned words by the end of last term.

在上期期末,我们就已经学了2000个单词。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

Green _____(be) a Now he ____(work) in the

! Who_______(sing)?

time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

can_______(come) here by

Who ____(have) a ruler?

they_____(clean) the room?

you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we

____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a

_______(like)______(run)?

_____(be) from They______(not speak)

He wants _________________(be)

我们正在吃晚餐。

We

13、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________ at six every

你们在聊天吗?是的。

_______ they _______? Yes, they

15、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

______ they often ______ ? No, they

16、他在做什么?他在做作业。

What ____he ___?

17、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。

What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

SPAN> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

动词的时态和语态是构成谓语的基础,在考试中对于文章的理解作用巨大,甚至有些考点就直击动词时态与语态。掌握的重点是动词的各种时态与语态的基本构成和意义,能够快速识别句中的时态和语态,并结合语境进行准确理解。

动词在句子中最基本的两种变化形式即为时态的变化和被动语态。以动词do为例,其基本的时态的变化见下表:

(注:两种特殊时态形式:used to do为一般过去时;be to do表示将来时)

英语中被动语态的基本构成为“be+done”,在使用时,be可有自己的时态变化,只要结合上表进行相应的时态变化即可,如下表:

汉语中动作的发生不会因时间的改变而采用动词的不同形式,时间的不同只是借助于“昨天”、“去年”等明显的时间名词或“了”、“过”、“要”等语气语,听众需要结合上下文的理解来判断时间。而英语动词有时态变化,不同的时间或动作发生的不同的状态都可以通过改变时态来完成。所以在理解英文表达时,要加入对时态的理解。

例1:I have finishedmy task.

例2:We used to exerciseregularly.

英语句子中常见被动语态,通常不需要动作的发出者或表示委婉、客观的建议时,常用被动语态。比如在考研英语写作中通常需要就某个问题或不良现象提出建议措施,若不需要突出动作的发出者,就可以用被动语态代替主动语态。

例:It is suggested thatproper actions should be takento response to such a problem.

Japan was,and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.

分析:

A.分析时态。本句中的谓语动词用了was和remains。was是过去时,译为“曾经是”,而remains是三单形式,表示“现在保持着”。通过不同动词形式的运用,表示了不同的时间。

B.译文:在汽车装配生产力方面,日本曾经是,现在仍然是世界经济的领头羊。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

小学英语四大时态集锦模板范文

一.一般现在时

动词三单形式的变化规则:

① 一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims

② 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does

③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies

④ 不规则变化如:have-has

边学边练】:

一、 单项选择

()1._____ you have a book ?

A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have

()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.

A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.

()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do

()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes

()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left

二.现在进行时

动词现在分词构成:

① 一般是在动词原形后加ing

如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking

② 以不发音的e结尾的'动词,去掉e,再加ing

如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking

③ 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing

如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting

三.一般过去时

动词过去式的变化规则:

① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed

如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked

② 结尾是e的动词,加d

如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted

辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed

如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried

④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

如:stop-stopped,plan-planned

⑤ 不规则变化如:

am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat

tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read

buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew

sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran

边学边练】:

一、写出下列动词的过去式

are _________begin _______break _______come _______

drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______

leave _______run _________ say _________see _______

think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______

四. 一般将来时

1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。

2、构成:

be gong to +动词原形

如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.

We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

will +动词原形

如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

3、be going to 和will 区别

① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.

They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.

②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.

③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! It’s going to rain.

边学边练】:

一.选择题

1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

2.He ________ in three days.

A.coming backB.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back

3.----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).

A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t. D.they don’t.

4.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.willB.IsC.will beD.be

5.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrowsD.Are; going to borrows

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词+其他)

⑤被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.

1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。如:

When the horse had finished the race, its sides were wet with foam. (这匹马结束比赛时,脊背被汗水湿透了。)

I found your coat after you had left the house. (你离开房子之后,我发现了你的外衣。)

2、表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如:

Up to the sixties he had lived the life of a young man. (一直到60多岁,他还过着青年人的生活。)

When he had stayed here for two or three days he began to feel at home. (他在这儿住了两三天,才觉得没有什么拘束。)

过去完成时常见的标志性时间状语主要有:

By the end of last year, we had solved more than 100 problems. (到去年年底,我们已经解决了100多个问题。)

By the time she left the city, she had used up all her savings. (到她离开这个城市的时候,她的存款已全部用完。)

He had taught maths for four years by last July. (到上个七月为止,他已经教了四年数学了。)

He had never ridden a horse before last month. (到上个月以前他从来没有骑过马。)

一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:

① by + 过去的时间点。

如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。

② by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英语单词。

③ before + 过去的时间点。

如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

在上星期三之前,他们已经种了六百棵树了。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:

当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。如在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

如:She said that she had seen the film before.

在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。

如:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

做完作业后,他上床睡觉了。

注意:before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。

如:After he closed the door, he left the classroom.

他关上了门,离开了教室。

③表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示”原本…,未能…"

如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

我们原本希望你来,但你没有来。

3. 根据上、下文来判定。

如:I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

我昨天在街上遇见了王滔。自从他去北京,我们都没有见过面。

1. We _______ (paint) the house before we _______ (move) in.

2. That rich old man ______(make) a will before he ______(die).

3. They ______ (study) the map of the country before they _______(leave).

4. The robbers ______(run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).

5. I ______(turn off) all the lights before I ______(go) to bed.

6. Paul _______ (go) out with Jane after he _______(make) a phone call.

7. Tom ______(say) he _______(read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ______ (fail ) because we _______ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman _______ (finish) speaking, he _______ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads _______(have) lunch when I _______(get) to their house.

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

1.一般将来时的基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

2.一般将来时的构成

am/is/are/going to + do和will/shall + do

1) shall用于第三人称单数,常被will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +动词原形\地点,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

3.一般将来时的用法

表示将来的动作或状态:一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。

4.一般将来时的其他用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。

1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:

I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。下面小编给大家分享了有关现在完成时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!

现在完成时的基本结构和句型

一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)

二.句型:

否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.

简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)

No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)

现在完成时的用法详解

一、现在完成时句型构成

基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed) e.g done

二、现在完成时用法

①肯定句中:主语+has/have+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他).

②否定句中:主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语.

③一般疑问句中:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他).(末尾用问号)

三、现在完成时用法要点

1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)

如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非与for,since连用.

2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

如already(肯定,句中),yet(否定,疑问,句中),just,before,recently,still,lately,never等:

He has already obtained a scholarship.他已经获得了一份奖学金。

I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).我已经很久没有看到他(最近的)。

We have seen that film before.我们以前已经看过那部电影了。

Have they found the missing child yet?他们找到失踪的孩子了吗?

3. 现在完成时态经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,

如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,on several occasion等:

Have you ever been to Beijing?你以前去过北京吗?

I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.我从来没有听到Bunny说她的坏话。

I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。

George has met that gentleman on several occasions.乔治已经在好几个场合见过那个先生几次。

4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用

如now,up to these few days/weeks/months/years,this morning/week/month/year,just,today,up to present,so far等:

Peter has written six papers so far.彼得写了六篇论文,到目前为止。

Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.人们现在已经学会了从原子核中释放能量。

There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year.今年以来旧金山雨水太多。

The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.我们两国之间的友好合作关系在近几年得到了提高。

Up to the present everything has been successful.到现在为止一切都是成功的。

5.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.

即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况,并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去,也有可能到现在就结束。如:

How often have you seen her? 你隔多少见她一次?

My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。

6.现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束。

例如:He has turned the light off .他已把灯关了。

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。

例如:Have you found your pen?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?

7.现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。

例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等。

例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。

8.现在完成时常和短语 "up to now /till now","so far" (意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在)连用。

Up to/till now he's read many story books. 至今他已读过好多故事书。

I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到纽约去过三次。

has gone (to),has been (to),has been (in) 的区别。

has gone to:表示某人已去了某地,而没有回来(去了没回)。

has been to :表示去过某地(去过已回来)。

现在完成时误区提醒:

(1)have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能。如:They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。

He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。

(2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。

(3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿。

has been in:表示一直呆在某地, 常与时间段搭配(呆了很久)。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍


第一章:现在时态


现在时态是表示目前正在进行或经常性发生的动作或状态的时态。它分为简单现在时、进行现在时和频率副词现在时。


简单现在时主要用于表示经常性的动作、客观事实、习惯或规律。例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)


进行现在时用于表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。它由be动词加上动词ing形式构成。例如:She is walking in the park.(她正在公园散步。)


频率副词现在时表示经常性或重复性发生的动作。这一时态的构成是通过将频率副词(如always, often,sometimes等)放在句子的中间或句尾,然后使用一般现在时的动词形式。例如:He always watches TV in the evening.(他晚上经常看电视。)


第二章:过去时态


过去时态是用来表示已经发生的动作或状态的时态。它分为简单过去时、进行过去时、过去完成时和过去助动词完成时。


简单过去时主要用来表示过去的某一时刻发生的动作或状态。通常在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者是了en构成过去式。例如:I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。)


进行过去时用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。它由过去式be动词加上动词ing形式构成。例如:She was cooking dinner last night.(昨晚她在煮晚餐。)


过去完成时用于表示在过去某一动作或状态之前已经发生的另一动作或状态。它由had加上动词过去分词构成。例如:We had finished our homework before our parents came back.(我们在父母回来之前已经完成了作业。)


过去助动词完成时用于表示在过去某一动作或状态之前已经发生的另一动作或状态。它由助动词(如can, will, must)的过去式加上动词过去分词构成。例如:He should have replaced the batteries in the remote control.(他应该已经更换了遥控器的电池。)


第三章:将来时态


将来时态用于表示将来某个时间将会发生的动作或状态。它分为将来进行时和将来完成时。


将来进行时用于表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。它由will be加上动词ing形式构成。例如:I will be studying for the exam tomorrow.(明天我将会复习考试。)


将来完成时用于表示将来的某一动作或状态之前已经发生的另一动作或状态。它由will have加上动词过去分词构成。例如: By next year, he will have graduated from university.(到明年,他将已经从大学毕业。)


动词时态是英语中非常重要的一部分,掌握好时态的用法能够使我们表达得更加准确和地道。现在时态用于表示目前正在进行的动作或状态,过去时态用于表示已经发生的动作或状态,将来时态用于表示将要发生的动作或状态。通过学习每种时态的用法和构成规则,我们可以更好地运用各种时态来表达自己的思想和观点。希望本课件能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词时态的知识。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

1.She played tennis last weekend .

她上周末打网球了。

2.I studied English yesterday.

我昨天学英语了。

Lingling had supper at school.

玲玲今天在学校吃得晚饭。

4.He never smoked.

他过去从不吸烟。

5.Daming was ten last year.

大明去年十岁。

6.I was born in 1990.

我出生于1990年。

7.It rained almost every day last month.

上个月几乎天天下雨。

8.They bought a new guitar yesterday.

他们昨天买了一个新吉他。

9.Did you come back two days ago?

您两天前回来的吗?

10.It took the little prince a long time to learn where she came from.

 

小王子花了好长时间才弄清楚她来自哪里。

作者|Lindsay

公众号:豆猫学习

本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!


◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

过去完成时用来表示在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经发生或已经完成的动作,也就是说,这种动作是发生在“过去的`过去”.然而,除了其时态意义外,过去完成时还有很多种用法,可以表示不同的语气、意义和特别的修辞方式等.本文全面而详细地论述了过去完成时的多种用法.

作 者:周咏志  作者单位:湖南工程职业技术学院 刊 名:中国校外教育(理论) 英文刊名:CHINA AFTER SCHOOL EDUCATION 年,卷(期):2008 “”(2) 分类号:H3 关键词:英语教学   过去完成时   用法分析

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前  那时  现在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

C. will have changed D. will change

2. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

3. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write D. hadn’t written

4. ―You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

―I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.

A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown

1. A。选择移动电话不容易,因为科学技术正在迅速发展。

2. D。“我的乒乓球是打得相当好的,但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打。”球打得好是现在已有的技能,故用一般现在时。

3. A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。

4. D。用一般过去时是指“我刚才没急于说”。

5. C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生,应同时发生,waited 是一般过去时,grow 也用一般过去时。

◍ 英语时态课件 ◍

一、 一般现在时和现在进行时:

一般现在时表示的动作的时间不受限制或不确定,现在进行时表示动作的短暂性或有限度的持续性。请比较:

① Father works 48 hours every week.(指长期性的工作)

Don’t make a noise. Father is working. (指目前的工作)

② I usually wear sports shoes.(经常性的动作)

I’m not wearing sports shoes today. (暂时的情况)

瞬间动词用于进行时表示动作的重复,用于一般现在时表示动作的短暂性。如:

① The boy is jumping with joy.(那孩子高兴地跳了起来)

② Jack shoots for the goal.(杰克射门)

二、 一般过去时与现在完成时:

一般过去时不涉及对现在的`影响,动作一般也不能延续。试比较:

His sister was in the school for eight years.(现在已不在学校)

His sister has been in the school for eight years.(现在还在学校)

一般过去时的时间状语只指过去而不涉及现在,但现在完成时常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用。如:

The man was in prison in 1932.(具体的过去时间)

He has been in prison since 1932.(从过去到现在)

有些时间状语this morning, for a year等, 既可以用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但在意义上差别很大。如:

I ate two eggs this morning.(说话时是早晨以后)

I have eaten two eggs this morning.(说话时仍是早晨)

She learned English for 6 years.(动作已经过去)

She has learned English for 6 years.(动作刚结束或还在继续)

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