现在完成时课件（汇集12篇）_现在完成时课件
发布时间：2017-10-22现在完成时课件（汇集12篇）。
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past twoyear .
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ;good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ;studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
15、 It _____ten years since he left the army .
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years .
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. havethey D. haven’t they
19、 hasMr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left theuniversity
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。
8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的'侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.
→By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.
过去将来完成时：
2.功能：表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
→He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.
将来完成进行时：
1.构成：shall / will have been + 现在分词
2.功能：表示某一动作将继续到将来某时，且该动作此时尚未发生。
→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.
→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
一、引入：
-Did you visit Beijing before? -Yes, I did. -No, I didn’t.
Have you ever visited Beijing? Yes, I ________. No, I ________.
Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I ________. No, I ________.
二、定义:
现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成或仍在持续的动作、状态；强调对现在的影响或联系。
三、 结构:
接触一：肯定句式 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。如：
① We have just finished our homework．
② She has gone home．
注意：
1）该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2）该句式中have（has）和过去分词之间可用just插入。
3）把该句式译成汉语时，往往用“已经”、“刚刚”、“过”或“了”等。
接触二：否定句式：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。如：
⑥ We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet．
⑦ The train hasn't stopped yet．
接触三：疑问句式 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
③ Have you read this story book yet？
特殊疑问句及反意疑问句结构如下：
④ What have you done with my bike?
⑤ You've read this story book, haven't you?
注意：1）现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。
2）把现在完成时的一般疑问句译成汉语时，
往往译成“……过吗？”、“已经……了吗？”等。
3）其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．”，
否定回答用“No，．．．haven't（hasn't）．”，有时用“No，not yet．”或“No，never．”。
1）Worked，visited，asked，played，stayed 2）liked lived moved
3）stopped dropped robbed planned， preferred 4）carried，worried，tried，cried
五、现在完成时常与一些词、词组连用 :
1、ever（曾）、never（未曾）、already（已经） 、
3. in the past/last＋一段时间 : in the past ten years 在刚过去的十年里
4. since + 过去某一个时间: since 1991 : 自从1991年到现在
一段时间 + ago since 14 years ago: 自从前到现在
一般过去时句子: since I was born : 自从我出生到现在
already, yet, ever, never, just的用法
Already 肯定句，强调已经的意,放句中或句末.
I have already finished my homework.
= I have finished my homework already.
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet?
ever 问句，表示曾经的意思 Has John ever been to Zhuhai?
never 含否定意思的肯定句，表示从没的意思 He has never been to China.
just 肯定句，表示刚刚的意思 I have just come back from China.
练习：用already, yet, ever, never, just填空
1. Have you seen the film ( )?
2. Have you done your homework ( )? -Not ( ), I will do it after supper.
3. Have you ( ) been to England? -no, ( ).
4. I have ( ) finished reading the book.
5. I have ( ) paid for the car.
Joey has been in New York for 10 years.
Since + 时间点（具体时间/ … ago/ 某个动作发生的时间 ）：
Joey has been in New York since .
Joey has been in New York since ten years ago.
Joey has been in New York since he first arrived.
两者都可以回答由How long引导的问题。
How long has Joey been in New York?
1. The wind has blown ( ) 2 hours.
2. The dog has stayed there ( ) it ate its dinner.
3. ( ) has the old man lain in bed?
4. The teacher has thought about the problem ( ) yesterday.
5. The horse has run ( ) quite a long time.
6. The ducks have swum ( ) thirty minutes.
7. The poor child has worn the old clothes ( ) 7 years old.
Have (has) been to表示曾经到过某地（通常现在已经回来了）
My mother has been to London twice. 妈妈去过两次伦敦。（妈妈现在已经回来了，在家）
Have (has) gone to 表示已经去了某地（通常不在说话的`地方）
My mother has gone to London. 妈妈去了伦敦。（妈妈现在就在伦敦，不在家）
练习：
1. Jenny is well-traveled. She has ______________ to Germany twice.
2. Jane isn’t in now. She has ______________ to the office. Can I take a message?
3. My father is a successful businessman. He’s ______________ to many countries.
4. It’s a dangerous place. Nobody has ever ______________there.
5. The manager has ______________to Beijing. He will be back tomorrow.
6. The tiger of the zoo is missing. None of us knows where it has______________.
have been to, have been in, have been
Have been to 去过某地，现在不在那里 I have been to Paris. Now I am staying in Zhuhai.
I came to Zhuhai in . So I have been in Zhuhai for 2 years already.
Have been 后接名词和表状态的词组 I have been a teacher since 2004.
I have been at No. 4 Middle School for 2 years.
练习：
1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
B: He ______________the school library.
2.The Greens _____________China for three years.
We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful.
1. Some of us have ______________ Zhuhai for only a week.
2. Susan has ______________ in this band for over five years.
3. My father has ______________Guangdong several times.
4. It has ______________a long time since I first met Johnny.
5. He loves Zhuhai and he has ______________ there quite a few times.
6. Judie has always______________a good student and her classmates like her.
7. Tony has ______________ America before, so this time he will travel to France.
8. Betty’s ______________ at home for three days. She doesn’t feeling like going out.
9. The boss has ______________ the office since early this morning. He works hard.
延续动词表示经验、经历；
瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
Julia has borrowed the book. Julia已经借了那本书。
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
Julia has kept the book for 3 days. Julia已借了三天这本书了。
延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……” 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到…才…”
He didn‘t come back until ten o’clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep Come/go /become—be
Join the Party –be a Party member
die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on
leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed
go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army
1.我们买这本书三年了.
We have had the book for three years.
We bought the book three years ago
2.他感冒三天了.
He has had a cold for three days.
He caught a cold three days ago.
1. His uncle ____________ (die) for two years.
2.He left his hometown three years ago. (改为同义句)
He ________ _______ _________ _______ his hometown for three years.
判断正误：
1. Ann has become a teacher for 4 years.
2. Maria has borrowed the CD from me for a over a week.
3. Jeff hasn’t had a day off since last Monday.
4. Norman has put the machine right for a few hours.
5. The students have finished the homework for a while.
6. The front door has been open for 8 hours already.
7. The meeting has lasted for two hours and a half.
8. Berry has been late for school several times this term.
9. I have met Philip once.
10. The Greens have eaten the supper for two hours.
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和过去具体的时间连用,而过去时可以.一般过去时常和过去时间短语连用。
1. He ____________(work) in our school for one year.
2. He ______(come) to our school last year/in .
3. They _______________(cook) the supper already.
4. They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.
练习：Finish the sentences with the correct tenses:
A city ________ (be) born beside the Pearl River years ago. Later it__________ (become) bigger and more important. It _______________ (change) a lot in the last few years. Now the Baiyun Hills,Tianhe and Fangcun_______________(be) parts of the City. Baiyun hotel ___________(be) once the tallest building in China. But now many buildings _________ ( be) much taller than it . People in Guangzhou ____________(build) many new buildings these years. In its long life, the city ___________(have) four names.Do you know what are they ?
1. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A haven’t you B have you C do you D don’t you
2. --Ann has gone to Shanghai. ---So ________ her parents.
3. – I have watched the game.
--When ____ you ____ it?
A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch
4. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live
5. His grandma ______ for two years.
A died B has been dead C was dead D has died
6. –Where is Han Mei now?
--- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A has gone B has been C goes D had gone
7. ---_____ to the United Stated ? ---- No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Did you go B. Do you go C. Have you been D. Have you gone
8. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?
A do you B are you C have you D did you
1. I have already finished my homework．
我已经做完家庭作业了。
2. He has just had his meal．
他刚吃过饭。
3. Have you ever sung this English song？
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
4. They haven’t started yet．
他们还没有动身。
5. We have never heard of it．
我们从来没有听说过这件事。
6. I've been to Beijing three times.
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer . He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different place in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there , he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
1. Only one of these statements is true. Which one?
The writer has been in Australia for 6 months.
Tim is a mechanic and he’s working in Australia.
Tim is working for an Australian firm.
Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.
2. Only one of these statements is true. Which one?
Time has been in Darwin for 6 months.
It’s the first time Tim has ever been to another country.
Perth is in the centre of Australia.
Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.
1、Talk about some places which you are interested in. Why do you like there?
2、用英语写一段话，要求组织好材料，安排层次，勘酌词句，并注意书写工整。
字数在60字以上。
1）上星期天我去杭州旅游。
2）我以前从没去过如此美丽的城市。
3）杭州以西湖著名，有许多名胜古迹。
4）游园，划船，爬山，美好时刻，终生难忘．
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
1 . 当悲伤的水流入稳重的山，水这可怜儿的悲伤也勾起了山的悲伤，于是他们的心一齐碎了；水把头埋入地下，山却把心的碎片一块块收好。于是就有了迷乱复杂的溶洞，就有了千姿百态的石笋，就有了洞口突突的泉水似让众人拥戴的伟人，仁厚是他的本色，静立，献出了唐古拉山的皑皑白雪，献出了黄山的温泉云海迎客松；山，相信沉默是金，他无语无怨无悔无去无从。然而冥冥之中，却永不停息地为世人演绎着动人的神话，最美的风景。
2 . 今天依然屹立的金字塔是奴隶们的劳动和智慧的结晶。
3 . 地球莫非不是圆的吗?
4 . 句子练习：
5 . замёрзнуть：замёрзну，замёрзнешь，замёрзнут；замёрз，замёрзла；
6 . ,severalsmallblackspotsonthewireparked,itisnotacutelittleswallow?
7 . 那电线上停着的几个小黑点，正是伶俐可爱的小燕子。
8 . 我谨代表国务院党和热烈祝贺你生日快乐，希望你在三个代表的重要思想指导下，认真贯彻大精神，再接再厉，早日迎接下一次生日的到来。
9 . 你给我一滴眼泪，我就看到了你心中全部的海洋。
10 . 难道梅花的精神不象征着中华民族的精神吗？
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
现在完成进行时由“have / has been + 现在分词”构成。如：
Sales have been dropping off badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。
I have been waiting for an hour and a half. 我一直等了一个半小时了。
We’ll have been living here for two years by next Sunday. 到下星期日，我们在这里就住了整两年了。
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
1．He asked me ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___ lived here for ___ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she ____ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family____ themselves ____ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from
C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _____.A. has completed university B. has completed the university
C. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books ___ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He ___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.【答案解析】A D C A A D B D C B
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
1、She didn't go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
2、I have owned a puppy before.我以前养过一只小狗。
3、How long have you been working in this library?你在这家图书馆工作多久了？
4、She has been teaching in this school for ten years.她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
5、Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我一到学校，铃就响了。
6、His shoes are dirty.他的鞋子脏了。
7、I have been reading the novel.我一直在看这部小说。
8、I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.我估计我可以通过期末考试，但结果我没通过。
9、I’ve never ridden a horse.我从来没有骑过马。
10、I haven't eaten much chocolate recently.我最近没吃太多巧克力。
11、I have been reading a book these days.这几天我一直在看一本书。
12、Have you ever been abroad?你出国过吗？
13、We have been working hard these days.这些天来，我们一直在努力工作。
14、We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。
15、They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。
16、How many times have you been to Singapore?你去过新加坡几次？
17、Amy has been playing her radio all morning.艾米整个上午一直开着她的收音机。
18、Have you ever traveled by air?你坐飞机旅行过吗？
19、She lost her book.她丢失了她的书。
20、Have you ever thrown anything on the ground?你有没有往地上扔过东西？
21、I have bad news. I have lost my job.有坏消息，我丢了工作了。
22、I’ve just lost my keys.我刚丢了钥匙。
23、This is the first time I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
24、He is cleaning his shoes.他在清理他的鞋子。
25、He has been in the League for three years.他入团已三年了。
26、I have found my bag.我已经找到了我的书包。
27、I've been here for two weeks.我已经在这里呆了两周了。
28、I've played the piano.我已经弹过钢琴了。
29、My father always goes to work by bike.我父亲一向骑车上班。
30、I have been to the Great Wall twice.我曾经去过长城两次。
31、Has anyone ever skied before?有人之前滑过水吗？
32、They are at home.他们在家里。
33、He has had three interviews this month.这个月他有三个面试了。
34、He has done a lot of work in the past two years.他在过去两年中他做了许多工作。
35、Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
36、The rain stopped when I woke up.我醒来时雨已停了。
37、I think I sent the letter a week ago.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
38、How many songs has he learned so far?他到目前为止学了多少歌了？
39、I just copied all the new words.我刚抄写了所有的生词。
40、Have you read this book?你已经读了这本书吗？
41、This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。
42、Did I pick up the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin?我有没有把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾筒呢？
43、I surf every day.我每天都冲浪。
44、I have read the novel.我看过这部小说了。
45、I have bought a new computer.我买了一台新电脑。
46、I've been doing my homework.我一直在做作业。
47、I know you came to see your father.我知道你来看你的爸爸。
48、I have done two part-time jobs.我已经做了两份兼职工作。
49、I am sorry I can’t help you. Jim have asked me to wait for him.抱歉我不能帮你。吉姆让我等他。
50、I've worked in the same job for the past 30 years.在过去的30年里，我一直在同一个工作岗位工作。
51、Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候开始你种植了这么多小树的？
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
1 . （一）反问句变陈述句
2 . 什么叫自律？自律就是自己管束自己的行为。
3 . воить：вожу，воишь，воят；
4 . 都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？
5 . 我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
6 . ．香港，真是一颗无比璀璨的"东方之珠"。
7 . ．山坡上，大路边，村子口，榛树叶子全都红了，红得像一团团火，把人们的心也给燃烧起来了。
8 . оиться：оьюсь，оьёшься，оьются；
9 . 梅花的精神象征着中华民族的精神。
10 . 祝你生日快乐，然后每天都比生日快乐！日子越过越快活，每天都像过生日一样乐呵呵！爱情事业都红火，礼多人不怪，再次祝福你生日快乐好运多！
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. ×
The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes. ×
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that初中现在完成时专练。
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?初中现在完成时专练。
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句） (对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die)
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天)
Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况)
例如：
I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Lingling has visited the US.
(1)肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
(2)否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
(3)一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.;否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
(2)以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”。 如：live→lived→lived
(3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped
1. 当表示动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。例如：
I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。
Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。
He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。
可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”， already 用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have / has 之后。在否定句中则可用yet, 表示“还未”， 有“以后可以会”的含义。
例如：
The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。
Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
2. 另外，在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。例如：
I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，上个月去的。
I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。
3. 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢?判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话：
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了?我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。
该对话中，当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：
A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight ? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗?
B: Sorry, I have seen it already. 不好意思，我已经看过那部电影了。
例如：Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
注意：动词分为延续性动词(表示延续性的动作或状态)和瞬间动词(表示动作在瞬间完成)。
延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
例如：His father has died for two years.(×)
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed;元音加y，在词尾直 接加ed。
2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。
3. 在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。
4. 易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。
1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。
2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出：
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。
2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。
3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。
英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外)，后面接动作的承受者。
These books are interesting.
Tom is very happy today.
The first book came out in .
The rain has stopped.
I bought a very good book last week.
Every day my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4.主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 +(状语)
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
My father bought me a very good bikeon my birthday.
5.主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语(+状语)
We can help you develop new skills step by step.
I do not want you to work too hard.
The news made everyone happy.
There are many books in his schoolbag.
There is a very nice cup on the table.
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
一、祝你生日快樂，健康幸福!
二、恋人们通常把巧克力当作情人节的礼物，失恋时也喜欢吃巧克力。有谁知道为什么巧克力和爱情密切相关呢?巧克力和爱情的相同之处就在于，在我们吃之前不知道它究竟是甜的，还是苦的。出处：甜心巧克力
三、那个女人正在做什么？她正在关水龙头。20.看那个邮递员，他正在喝水。
四、对不起，我已经有男朋友了，虽然他对我不怎么好。
五、过去的真能过去，现在的就真的是现在了吗？人生最遗憾的，莫过于，轻易地放弃了不该放弃的，固执地坚持了不该坚持的。
六、珍惜你我做了很多努力，结果你还是悄无声息走了!
七、有时候，对自己克制一点，少发一点脾气;对别人宽容一点，退一步海阔天空。身边的世界往往比我们想象的.要睿智与宽容。
八、运势伸手来，大家束手无策。有一些爱要用一生去忘掉，恨，一样会模糊时间。
九、我就怕爱的太早，来不及和你终老。
十、到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
十一、你穿的很危险，但是你长得很安全
十二、现在衣服挂得满衣柜，换过来，试过去，出门总觉到纠纠结结。
十三、该员工工作努力，成果显著，按时完成工作任务，跟同事相处融洽，且上班的纪律很好，值得各位同事学习。
十四、清晨，和煦的阳光，透过稠密的树叶洒落下来，成了点点金色的光斑。
十五、“业精于勤，荒于嬉。”出自唐代韩愈的《进学解》，意思是：学业由于勤奋而专精，由于嬉戏玩乐而荒废。
十六、新厂长很有魄力，一上任就大胆改革了不合理的工资制度。
十七、他已把灯关了。
十八、吉尔买了一台新电脑。
十九、为你的今年欢呼，为你的今天喝彩，为你的明天祈福：永葆青春的容颜和美丽的心情！女儿祝老爸生日快乐！
二十、忘不了那和风细雨般的叮咛，荡涤了我们心灵上的尘埃；忘不了那浩荡东风样的话语，鼓起了我们前进的风帆。教师节，提前祝老师及家人幸福安康！
◆ 现在完成时课件 ◆
I stayed to see what would happen.
我留下来看进一步的发展。
She stayed to take care of her mother.
She is my girl and she stays my girl, understand?
她永远是我的女儿,明白吗?
He stayed a bachelor.
You'd better stay the weekend.
你最好留下来过周末。
He stayed the work and had the machinery removed.
We only intend to make a short stay here.
我们只想在这儿作短暂的逗留。
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