英语a级作文必背（推荐十六篇）_英语a级作文必背

英语a级作文必背（推荐十六篇）。

■ 英语a级作文必背

学校生活篇：

1. 上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以”My favorite place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。提示词语：Classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve My favorite place at school

My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there.

I like reading books and magazines there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.

I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles.

For me, the reading room is the place I like best.

2. 你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为”How to Keep safe in school”的短文，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）

3. 呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。

Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough. For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a classmate. And Tom chase the classmate. By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door, so Tom hit the door, and then he send to the hospital soon, and he stay in hospital about two weeks.

So, we should know the important of the safe in school. Here are my suggestions. We can't fight with others. And we should get on well with our classmates. What's more, we should be carefully in our school life.

Let's keep safe in school, and have a better life!

3. 中招考试即将到来，许多学生感到压力很大，为此很烦恼。你校的校刊特意进行了课后放松方式的调查。请你以”Learn to relax yourself “为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：

Now many students of Grade 9 are under too much pressure. They always feel too tired to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

It’s important for students to relax. Only in this way can they study well and be healthy. Here are some different ways to relax themselves. For example, they can try to have enough sleep,or they can listen to their favourite music after class. They can also read some books or do some sports. For me, I often hang out with my friends.

While you are studying, don’t forget to relax. You will study better after a good rest.

4. Maggie 在英语学习中遇到一些困难，她写信向你求教并邀请你周末去她家。请你写回信应邀并向她介绍英语学习的方法（不少于两条），建议她用英语回信以提高英语表达能力。词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

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I’d love to visit you this weekend. I’m sorry that you have some trouble learning English. Let me give you some advice. Do you take notes in English class? It’s a good way to learn English grammar. And if you are poor in listening, you can watch English movies and listen to English songs. Why not write back in English? It will help you to improve your writing. I hope you will make great progress in your study of English.

5. 请以”My middled school life is______________”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1.先把题目补充完整（空格处可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句）；

2.短文内容应包括三方面的信息：in the past, now 和in the future.

3.短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名及能够透露出你个人身份的信息。

4.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My middle school life is__unforgettable_________

Here is what I think of myself.

In the past, I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them, I got on well with my classmates, I was good at English and I liked playing basketball. Now I am interested in history because it is very interesting. I have many interests such as reading books, playing sports and so on. In this way my life has become richer and I gained more knowledge.

In the future, I’ll try my best to do better. I’ll aim to enjoy my school life and make it more and more beautiful if we learn to say”thanks” to others. Don’t forget to say “thanks”！

6. 初中阶段的学校生活即将结束，在离校之前, 同学们讨论怎么样做一件有意义的事。请根据表中信息写一篇英语短文，为某英语报举办的征文比赛投稿。

你的建议及感想......

We’ll leave school soon. Now my classmates are discussing how to do a meaningful thing before leaving school. Some students think we should buy a proper gift for our school and thank the teachers for helping and taking care of us. Others think we should buy pencils,pens, notebooks,schoolbags and some other school things for the children in the disaster areas and poor areas.

In my opinion, we should thank those who help us. We should help those in need and do a bit for our society.

展望未来篇：

1. 下个学期，我们每一位同学即将进入新的学校。请你根据下列提示，以”New School, New Life”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你的新学校、新生活、新打算。

1. What kind of new friends and teachers would you like to have?

2. Why do you want to have this kind of new friends and teachers?

3. What do you think your new school life will be like?

4. How will you improve yourself in the future?

I’m a student in a middle school and will graduate in very soon. I hope to study in a beautiful high school. I want to have lots of good friends. My new teachers will be very friendly to me and I can learn a lot from them. In the new school, we will have enough time to do after-school activities.

The life will be very colorful. If I have some problems in the new school, I can go to a “buddy club” for help. In the future, I will do my best to improve myself. I believe I will be better and better.

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节约能源篇：

1. 节约能源是每个公民的责任和义务，那么作为中学生，我们该如如何节能呢？请你根据下列要点提示用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.步行或骑自行车去上学；最好不坐公交车或私家车；

2. 使用节能灯，少开灯，离开时记住关灯。

4. 节约用纸，随身携带手帕。

5. 要有回收利用废品的意识。

提示词：private car 私家车 energy-saving light 节能灯handkerchief 手帕

2. 词数为80-100.

It’s our duty to save energy. As middle school students, what should we do to save energy?Firstly, we can walk or ride a bike to school. We’d better not take the bus or the private car. Secondly, we should use energy--saving lights when you leave the room. Thirdly, we should save water. Don’t forget to turn off the water tap after using it. Fourthly, we also need to save paper. It’s a good idea to bring a handkerchief with us. Fifthly, we should learn to recycle waste things such as cans, paper and bottles.

In a word, we should try our best to save energy.

2. 地球是我们的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导”低碳”生活，作为中学生，我们应该怎么样做呢? 谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点：

1）节约用水、用电； 2）节约纸张，循环使用课本，保护森林；

How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. As the owner, we should protect our earth. But how to live in the low-carbon lifestyle?

I think as middle school students, we should save the resources around us, such as the water,the electricity and so on. I think saving paper is necessary. All the used textbooks should be recycled. Thus, fewer trees will be cut down. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farms. Don’t throw litter everywhere. It will pollute our environment.

If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the life we are living will be better and better.

亲情篇：

1. 母爱是每个人的至爱，母亲为我们付出了许多。对我们每个人来说，母爱恩重如山，情深似海。 请以”I love my mother”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，以表示对母亲的感恩之情。

There are many people around me,but I love my mother best.

My mother is a teacher and she is also a great mother. She tries to do what he can to help me with my study and my life. She takes good take of me. Without her help, I can’t grow healthy.

She is very busy, but every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast. One midnight, I had a fever. She was very worried and took me to the hospital at once. Two days later, I was well but she fell ill. I was truly sorry for that.

I’ll do my best to be a good child of my mother. I’’ love her forever.

2. 今天是父亲节。 假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：

1）表述你与父亲间的情感；

It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?

I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.

Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash his shirts afternoon and cook his favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be happy.

What’s your plan for Father’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,Li Hua 生活运动篇：

近年，由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合发起了：“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动。”你在学校参加了此项活动，请你配合此项活动以”Let’s do sports”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求包括以下要点:

1)运动带给你的益处； 2）最喜欢的体育项目及原因； 3）号召大家一起来运动，强身健体

I think doing sports is necessary. Sports can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better. Sport can make us grow well. Sports can bring us friends.

Which sports do you like best? Running is my favorite. At first, I went running to keep my body fit. Now, I find it fun and free. You can run anytime you feel like it. All you need is a pair of running shoes. You can see all kinds of scenes while running and stop at those that attract you to appreciate them.

Haven’t you got a favorite sport? Stop hesitating! Come and run with us!

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■ 英语a级作文必背

必背经典古诗词

1.《奉宇文黄门融酒》

年代: 唐 作者: 张说

圣德垂甘露，天章下大风。

又乘黄阁赏，愿作黑头公。

2.《蕃女怨·碛南沙上惊雁起》

年代: 唐 作者: 温庭筠

碛南沙上惊雁起，飞雪千里。

玉连环，金镞箭，年年征战。

画楼离恨锦屏空，杏花红。

3.《奉和御制麟德殿宴百僚应制》

年代: 唐 作者: 宋若昭

垂衣临八极，肃穆四门通。自是无为化，非关辅弼功。

修文招隐伏，尚武殄妖凶。德炳韶光炽，恩沾雨露浓。

衣冠陪御宴，礼乐盛朝宗。万寿称觞举，千年信一同。

4.《戏赠杜甫》

年代: 唐 作者: 李白

饭颗山头逢杜甫，顶戴笠子日卓午。

借问别来太瘦生，总为从前作诗苦。

5.《奉和初春幸太平公主南庄应制》

年代: 唐 作者: 赵彦昭

主第岩扃驾鹊桥，天门阊阖降鸾镳。

历乱旌旗转云树，参差台榭入烟霄。

林间花杂平阳舞，谷里莺和弄玉箫。

已陪沁水追欢日，行奉茅山访道朝。

6.《普安建阴题壁》

年代: 唐 作者: 王勃

江汉深无极，梁岷不可攀。

山川云雾里，游子几时还。

7.《渭城少年行》

年代: 唐 作者: 崔颢

洛阳二月梨花飞，秦地行人春忆归。扬鞭走马城南陌，

朝逢驿使秦川客。驿使前日发章台，传道长安春早来。

棠梨宫中燕初至，葡萄馆里花正开。念此使人归更早，

三月便达长安道。长安道上春可怜，摇风荡日曲河边。

万户楼台临渭水，五陵花柳满秦川。秦川寒食盛繁华，

游子春来喜见花。斗鸡下杜尘初合，走马章台日半斜。

章台帝城称贵里，青楼日晚歌钟起。贵里豪家白马骄，

五陵年少不相饶。双双挟弹来金市，两两鸣鞭上渭桥。

渭城桥头酒新熟，金鞍白马谁家宿。可怜锦瑟筝琵琶，

玉台清酒就君家。小妇春来不解羞，娇歌一曲杨柳花。

8.《送羽林陶将军》

年代: 唐 作者: 李白

将军出使拥楼船，江上旌旗拂紫烟。万里横戈探虎穴，

三杯拔剑舞龙泉。莫道词人无胆气，临行将赠绕朝鞭。

9.《酬钱员外雪中见寄》

年代: 唐 作者: 白居易

松雪无尘小院寒，闭门不似住长安。

烦君想我看心坐，报道心空无可看。

10.《送史兵曹判官赴楼烦》

年代: 唐 作者: 卢纶

渥洼龙种散云时，千里繁花乍别离。

中有重臣承霈泽，外无轻虏犯旌旗。

山川自与郊坰合，帐幕时因水草移。

敢谢亲贤得琼玉，仲宣能赋亦能诗。

■ 英语a级作文必背

公务员面试必背“十大口诀”

从政素质 一个字：正 心态要正 眼光要正 衣服要正 坐姿要正 行动要正 “政者，正也。“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令勿从。” ” 治者，平也。“治国无法则乱。”

政治的核心是天下太平。稳定压倒一切。思维方法 两分法

凡事一分为二，辩证统一。

不左不右，不偏不倚。

某单位组织公务员去清扫街道，其中包括了单位的书记。对于书记扫大街这一事件，有 的人赞许，有的人持怀疑的态度。你怎么看？

俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”，可是又有人说要创新就不能守规矩，你怎么看？ 当你看到了“孙子>爷爷”这个不等式时，你想到了什么？

政治立场 三个字：公务员

公--反私为公。天下为公。为人处事，公开、公平、公正、公道。不徇私，不谋私。务--既务虚更务实。认认真真抓形式，扎扎实实走过场。

员--普通一员。除了党和人民的利益，没有个人的特殊利益。领导给你安排了任务，但是和你合作的人与你有矛盾，你怎么办？ 选三个标点符号，联系生活和学习！行为准则 四个字：有的放矢

有的放矢--所有的回答，服从于、服务于面试要求，要吻合试题要求。不要羞于启耻，也不要张扬个性。

去粗取精，去伪存真。有很多优点，只列举最好的，中下等的不要。有很多能力，只列 举适合当公务员的，其他的不要。

如果你新到一个科室，发现情况很糟，工作不顺利，同事们关系很差，你会做哪些努力 来改变这种状况？

道德规范 五个字：仁义礼智信

仁--仁者爱人。老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。义--君子喻于义，小人喻于利。

礼--治国以礼。道之以德，齐之以礼。

智--博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之。

信--人而无信，不知其可也。

有人说朋友是“信用无则交易断”，又有人说“害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无”，你 怎么看？

你正在主持一个会议，意见对立的双方由争辨发展到恶语相向，你怎么办？

一个会议上，分成两派意见，大家争执不下，如果你是主持人，这时候你该怎么办？ 思维方式 六字诀：宏观、中观、微观 对任何社会现象的看法，先要把它放到宏观环境中--有高度，然后把它放到中观环境中--有深度，最后把它放到微观环境中--有力度。

一位农民的儿子患上绝症，家里为其治病倾家荡产，请谈谈自己的感受。面对世界地图，你会想到什么？

有人拿着上级领导签名的条子来推销《领导艺术全书》，你怎么办？ 办事程序 七个环节 调查 计划 组织 执行 协调 监督 汇报

组织上派你到基层协助贯彻十七大精神，如何做？ 荣辱观念 八荣八耻 以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。

有人把党群关系说成是“鱼水之情”，请你结合社会上的一些现象，谈谈你的看法和见 解。总体要求--九大能力 政治鉴别能力 依法行政能力 公共服务能力 调查研究能力 学习能力

沟通协调能力 创新能力

应对突发事件能力 心理调适能力

九大能力之一

政治鉴别能力，即有相应的政治理论功底，坚持党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领和 基本经验，认真实践“三个代表”重要思想；善于从政治上观察、思考和处理问题，能透过 现象看本质，是非分明；具有一定的政治敏锐性和洞察力，正确把握时代发展要求，科学判 断形势；贯彻执行党的路线、方针、政策。

作为副职，在和主要领导研究问题时，你认为自己的意见正确，提出后却不被采纳，面 对这种情况，你如何处理？

九大能力之二

依法行政能力，即有较强的法律意识、规则意识、法制观念；忠实遵守宪法、法律和法 规，按照法定的职责权限和程序履行职责、执行公务；准确运用与工作相关的法律、法规和 有关政策；依法办事，准确执法，公正执法，文明执法，不以权代法；敢于同违法行为作斗 争，维护宪法、法律尊严。

如果在行政执法时有亲戚朋友向你求情怎么办？ 九大能力之三

公共服务能力，即牢固树立宗旨观念和服务意识，诚实为民，守信立政；责任心强，对 工作认真负责，密切联系群众，关心群众疾苦，维护群众合法权益； 有较强的行政成本意识，善于运用现代公共行政方法和技能，注重提高工作效益；乐于接受群众监督，积极采纳群众 正确建议，勇于接受群众批评。

再穷不能穷教育，再苦不能苦孩子，体会？ 九大能力之四

调查研究能力，即坚持实践第一的观点，实事求是，讲真话、写实情；坚持群众路线，掌握科学的调查研究方法；善于发现问题、分析问题，准确把握事物发展的历史、现状和产 生的影响；积极探索事物发展的规律，预测发展的趋势，提出解决问题的建议；善于总结经 验，发现典型，指导、推动工作。

某市两个月后将要举行一次燃气价格听证会。如果你被选定为听证会消费者代表，你将 如何进行参会前的准备？ 九大能力之五

学习能力，即树立终身学习观念，有良好的学风，理论联系实际，学以致用；学习目标 明确，根据自己的知识结构和工作需要，从理论和实践两方面积累知识与经验；掌握科学学习方法，及时更新和掌握与工作需要相适应的知识、技能；拓宽学习途径，向书本学、向实 践学、向他人学。

当今社会围观者对落水者冷漠，医生对患者冷漠，问该如何开展尊重生命的教育，应 从哪几方面着手？

用人单位要求高学历你怎么看？ 九大能力之六

沟通协调能力，即有全局观念、民主作风和协作意识；语言文字表达条理清晰，用语流 畅，重点突出；尊重他人，善于团结和自己意见不同的人一道工作；坚持原则性与灵活性相 结合，营造宽松、和谐的工作氛围； 能够建立和运用工作联系网络，有效运用各种沟通方式。

如果你和你部门主管领导以及单位领导三人一起研究一项计划，主管领导和单位领导在 某个重要的地方意见不一致，而你是支持单位领导的.问你此时该如何做？

如果你被录用，工作半年后，发现自己所在科室的人员表面关系都很不错，但实际工作 上大家的配合协作并不默契，工作效率也很低。这时你会怎样去做？ 九大能力之七

创新能力，即思想解放，视野开阔，与时俱进，具有创新精神和创新勇气；掌握创新方 法、技能，培养创新思维方式；对新事物敏感，善于发现、扶植新生事物，总结新鲜经验； 善于分析新情况，提出新思路，解决新问题，结合实际创造性地开展工作。

九大能力之八

应对突发事件能力，即有效掌握工作相关信息，及时捕捉带有倾向性、潜在性问题，制 定可行预案，并争取把问题解决于萌芽之中；正确认识和处理各种社会矛盾，善于协调不同 利益关系；面对突发事件，头脑清醒，科学分析，敏锐把握事件潜在影响，密切掌握事态发 展情况；准确判断，果断行动，整合资源，调动各种力量，有序应对突发事件。一位售货员错把 2 万元的电脑当成 1 万元出售。您作为销售经理，该怎么处理这个问题。九大能力之九

心理调适能力，即事业心强，有积极、乐观、向上的精神状态和爱岗敬业的热情；根据 形势和环境变化适时调整自己的思维和行为，保持良好的心态、情绪； 自信心强，意志坚定，能正确对待和处理顺境与逆境、成功与失败；良好的心理适应性，心胸开阔，容人让人，不 嫉贤妒能。

如果你组织的“饥饿体验活动”开展得很成功，有记者正在对你采访时，有人当着记者 的面指出你组织的这个活动更多的只是形式和花架子，实际意义并不大。面对这种局面，你 会怎么做？ 答题模式 十全十美十分满意模式 十全模式 十美模式

十分满意模式

十全十美十分满意模式 十全模式

陈述事实的“二四四”结构

二=总括句（四要素）+分述句（四要素）四=（总括句）时间+地点+人物+事件

四=（分述句）发生+发展+高潮+结局--适用于介绍基本事实 一场会议需要你去组织，你该如何去实施？

从“早上我进入科室”到“于是我拿起了笔，把今天发生的一切记了下来”，组成一段 话。十全十美十分满意模式 十美模式

解决问题“二三五”思路

二=

（三）套话+

（五）实话

三（套话）=缘由+事项+转承语

五（实话）=管理部门+管理方法+管理措施+管理对象+管理目标--适用于解决问题 由于你对上访群众的解释工作不到位，造成了一定的负面影响，你该怎么办？

十全十美十分满意模式

十分满意模式

1、标题显旨深刻醒目

2、开篇宏观把握大局

3、结合材料列举典型事例

4、辩证分析事件原因结果

5、旗帜鲜明提出观点

6、条理分明进行论述

7、段旨句表明各段段意

8、修辞手法增强文章气势

9、重申主旨推进论述

10、书写工整增加美感--适用于给材料表达观点或看法

请谈谈对金融创新和金融监管的认识。现代人际关系非常重要，你对此有何看法

■ 英语a级作文必背

英语四级作文必背范文

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;2)出国留学的好处;3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;2)考生可能带来的副作用;3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The

most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)我生活中最难忘的老师是…… 2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1)邀请参加晚会;2)说明举办晚会的原因;3)将安排哪些活动。Dear Snoopy, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding

ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;2)解释原因;3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1)进行自我介绍;2)详细介绍大会内容;3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will

help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点;2)参赛者的要求;3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest February 3, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from LLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to llege students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)1．描述现状； 2．分析原因； 3．给出办法。

[写作导航]先陈述现实，即虽然从理论上讲不应如此，但大学生找工作确实很难；第二段分析原因，一方面来自大学生自身，如有些人不能溶入社会，目标过高等，另一方面是所学专业过窄，难以找到合适的工作；第三段给出“我”的观点：大学生应了解自己的长处和短处，不要太看重物质利益，而是要着眼于长远发展，另外还要注意继续深造。[范文]

More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs.This may sound strange since college students used to be the “most favored” people in society.They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college.But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon.One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them.They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on.Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them.Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market.As a result, they can only sit and miss opportunities.To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies.In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job.They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead.Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.Pets 1．什么是宠物。

2．人们爱养宠物的原因。3．要不要提倡养宠物。

A pet is all animal which is raised or kept by people as a companion.In recent years, more and more people, old or young, rich or poor, like to keep a pet such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and so on.Pets are loved by people.they not only are good friends to their masters but also become members of the family.Although they are not human beings, their behavior sometimes is better than the human beings, for they always remain obedient and loyal to the master.There are many stories in which we are told that a pet saved his or her master's life or even traveled thousands of miles to return home.This makes them more lovely.Moreover, trained pets are very helpful.For instance, a trained dog can help the blind to walk and a trained pig can even find out drugs from the imports goods.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers.Some pets such as dogs or snakes may attack people unexpectedly.A lot of people become ill or get infected because of the virus carried hy their pets.And some pets are dirty and poisonous.Therefore, we do not advocate keeping pets.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1．手机使用的普遍性； 2．手机的优点；

3．手机的危害及我的建议。

[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍，然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话，许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句；手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上；手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人，因此我建议尽量少用，重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。[范文]

Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.It Pays to Be Honest

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

Nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society.Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams;consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products;children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take.Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating.For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so.This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run.For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore.The same is true of individuals.Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life.They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on.But the truth can hardly be masked.The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which is easier to destroy than to nsequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors.In conclusion, no one can afford to be dishonest in a civilized society.Honesty is the pillar of a society.People will benefit from being honest in the long run.That's why we say it pays to be honest

■ 英语a级作文必背

Today, as the development of the electronic products, people like to use the electronic products very much. They count on these products because they are so convenient and funny. So people pay a lot of attention on the electronic products, and most people even don’t like to go out and they spend all the day playing the computer games.

Staying too much time indoors is not good for people’s health, they need to walk out of the house and take the exercise. It is advised that we should take exercise for an hour everyday. We can take the jogging early in the morning or in the evening. We not only can take in the fresh air, but also can see the different scenery.

If we take the regular exercise, we will keep the strong body and when are old, we can go any place we want to.

今天，随着电子产品的发展，人们很喜欢使用电子产品。他们依赖于这些产品，因为电子产品不仅方便，也很有趣。因此人们把注意力都放在了电子产品，大部分人甚至不喜欢外出，整天呆在家玩电脑游戏。

呆在室内太长时间不利于人们的健康，他们需要走出室内，参加锻炼。据建议，我们应该每天锻炼一个小时。我们可以在早上或者傍晚慢跑，不仅可以呼吸新鲜的空气，也可以看到不同的风景。

如果我们坚持有规律的锻炼，就能保持强壮的身体，当我们老了，还能去任何想去的地方。

When autumn comes, I feel so excited, because the sports meeting comes.

I like sports so much. When I was very small, my father took me to watch the basketball match. In the long time, sports have become part of my life. When I started to come to school, I join the basketball team. I had the great time to practice with my friends.

Though high school life is very busy and I have to learn so many subjects, I still keep taking exercise everyday. Sports meeting time is my favorite time in the semester. I can take part in many activities, such as basketball and high jump. I am full of energy, I just want to enjoy the moment of taking exercise.

Sports meeting indeed brings students many energy and make the students become active. They can also exercise their bodies.

当秋天来临的时候,我感到很兴奋,因为运动会也将到来。

我很喜欢运动。在我很小的时候，父亲带我去看篮球比赛。长时间以来，运动已经成为我生活的一部分。我开始来学校的时候，我加入了篮球队，和朋友们在一起训练的时光我过得很快乐。

虽然高中生活很忙,我必须学习很多科目,但是我仍然保持每天锻炼。运动会在这个学期是我最喜欢的时间。我可以参加许多活动，如篮球和跳高。我精力充沛，我只想享受锻炼的时刻。

运动会确实给学生们带来很多活力，使学生们变得活跃。他们还可以锻炼身体。

三. Stop Polluting the Water!

Spring is the best season of a year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My classmates and I took a one-day sightseeing tour around our city. The scene was very beautiful. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry and thought a lot.

With the development of modern industry and agriculture, more and more waste is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The rivers are becoming so dirty that nothing can live in them. The rivers are giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should build various facilities such as sewage treatment plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce water pollution.

Water is the source of our lives. It is very important to protect the water.

春天是一年中最好的季节。天气变得越来越暖和，我和同学进行了环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我们看到流过城区的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水正被排进河里，河水被严重污染。水变得如此肮脏，以至于生物不能在里面生存。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁应该采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当兴建各种设施，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源。保护水资源十分重要。

When talking about the sport, I will feel very excited, because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, and it is my favorite sport.

I remember one day when I came home after school, I opened the TV and watched a tennis match. At first, I was caught by the beautiful tennis women players. They wore the beautiful outfits.When I had been watching for ten minutes, I found the match was so excellent. From then on, I started to watch tennis match. I have learned the tennis, and I will call my friends to play with me when I have time. Now I am a big fan of the tennis match, I will watch the tour matches once I am free.

My love to tennis is more than I could express. I am so lucky to have some friends who share the same interest with me.

当谈到运动的时候，我会感到很兴奋，因为我很喜欢运动。我喜欢打网球，这是我最喜欢的运动。

我记得有一天当我放学回家后，我打开了电视机，看到了一场网球比赛。刚开始，我被美丽的女选手吸引，她们穿着美丽的球服，看了十分钟以后，我发现比赛很好看，从那时候起，我开始看网球比赛。我已经学习了网球，我会在有空的时候叫上朋友，一起打网球。如今我是一名网球的超级粉丝，我会在有空的时候看网球巡回赛。

我对网球的爱无法用言语表达。我很幸运能有和我一样对网球有幸福的伙伴。

When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on.

It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the persons can become the great person, and most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work.

The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.

在我们很小的时候，梦想将来成为伟大的人，比如科学家，警察等等。

孩子有伟大的梦想是好的，这样他们就会努力学习，为他们的将来奋斗。但是事实上，并不是所有的人都能成为伟大的人，大部分人都是做着普通的工作。在我看来，平凡也是美丽的。虽然他们没有做着体面的工作，但是他们找到了自己的位置，为社会做贡献。就拿清洁工来说。他们早早起来做清洁。人们不敢做这份工作，因为脏，但是清洁工通过努力工作去装饰了这个城市。

清洁工虽然普通，但是他们却做着伟大的工作。

■ 英语a级作文必背

I hesitate for a moment after writing down the title of this article, because I've no idea where to start this story. My girl friend definitely can not be described by only a few words. Some times she turns to me and asks “Why do you love me?” I am always stuck at that moment and then after a minute or two utter a few words “Because you're so good.” I know my vague answer never satisfies her. But how can I reply otherwise?

我犹豫了片刻后，写下这篇文章的标题，因为我不知道这个故事从哪里开始写。我的女朋友肯定不能用几句话就描述完的。有时她会转向我问：“你为什么爱我?”我总是停留在那一刻，然后一两分钟后说了几个字“因为你太好了。”我知道我含糊的回答从来没有满足她。但是，不然要我怎么回答呢?

Yes, she's so good. There're numerous examples I can cite to illustrate her tenderness, delicacy, warmth and her genuine love for me. A call on the cold winter night, a surprising birthday gift, a pair of gloves that warm up not only my hands, so many times has my heart melted into a sentiment called “being moved”.

是的，她真的很好。有许多例子可以用来说明她的温柔，细腻，温暖和她对我真挚的爱。在寒冷的冬天的晚上，一个电话，一个令人惊喜的生日礼物，一副手套不仅把我的手暖和起来，而且经常把我的心融化成一种叫“感动”的情感。

I'm not a good tempered guy. However, my girlfriend never loses her temper whenever I am not in a good mood or even say sharp words to her. At that time, she'd look at me with great care and touch my hands with hers to calm me down.That's her graceful manner to show her deepest concern.

我不是一个好脾气的人。然而，在我心情不好或是责备她的时候，我的女朋友从不发脾气。在那个时候，她看着我，小心翼翼地用她的手触摸我的我平静下来。那是她优雅的举止来表达她深切的关心。

I have never written a love letter to her though I've received many from my dearest girlfriend. It's not that I'm unwilling to compose one, but that I find it impossible to convey my feelings to her with written words. We've been in love for more than one year. But if once more asked to give reasons why I love her, I guess I'd still say because she's so good.

虽然我从未写过情书给她，但我已经收到很多来自我最亲爱的女朋友的信。并不是我不想写，只是我无法用字来表达我的感情。我们已经相爱超过一年了。但如果要再次说出我爱她原因，我想我会说，因为她是那么的好。

I can't further this generalized answer into details because it takes me lifetime to do so.

对于这个广义的回答，我不能做深入详细的回答，因为它需要我花一辈子的时间去理解。

■ 英语a级作文必背

I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is such low that they cant not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even dont need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other peoples great income, wed better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要更多，需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。

■ 英语a级作文必背

2017年中考必背的两篇优秀英语作文

优秀范文1

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts。 For me， Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart。 He was a great doctor from Canada。

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations。 And taking photos was his hobby。 In 1938， he came to China。 He opened hospitals and invented medical tools。 He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people。 He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died。

I am deeply moved by his stories。 So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others。

优秀范文2

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts。 For me， Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart。 He is a famous Chinese sportsman。

Liu Xiang is good at running。 In 2004， he won his first Olympic gold medal in the men，s 110m hurdles event in Athens。 Then， he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne。Besides training and taking part in competitions， Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well。

With his hard work， he is winning competitions one after another。 This encourages me to study harder from now on。

■ 英语a级作文必背

关于中考英语必背词汇

1.accident 事故;意外的事 2. address 住址;通讯处 3.afternoon 下午

4. air 空气;大气 5. all 全部;全体人员 6.animal 动物

7.answer 答案 8. apple 苹果 9. arm 胳臂

10. art 美术 11.aunt 婶母;伯母 12.autumn 秋天;秋季

13.back 背;背后 14. bag 书包;袋子 15.ball 球

16.banana 香蕉 17.basketball 篮球;篮球运动 18. basket 篮子

19.bed 床 20. bedroom 卧室 21. bell 钟;铃

22. best 最好的人或物 23. bike 自行车 24. bill 帐单;清单

25.bird 鸟 26. birthday 生日 27. bit 一点;一些

28. black 黑色 29. blackboard 黑板 30. blue 蓝色

■ 英语a级作文必背

Mrs. Jane is my English teacher and she is 30 years old. She looks so young and beautiful that my classmates like her very much. Of course, the most important reason is that she is so kind and her lessons are so great. She likes staying with us and talking to us which can help her to know what problem we have and how she can do to improve her teaching, she once said. She encourages us to work hard often. When we make progress, she is pleased with us. Because of her, my English has greatly improved.

Mrs.Jane是我们的英语老师，她30岁了，但是看起来年轻漂亮，同学们都很喜欢她。当然，最重要的原因是她人好，而且课上得好。她喜欢跟我们在一起，跟我们聊天，这有助于她了解我们的问题所在，帮助她提高教学。她曾说，她鼓励我们多多努力学习。当我们取得进步时，她和我们一起开心。因为有她，我的英语成绩提高得很快。

■ 英语a级作文必背

1.\\"四书\\"

\\"五经\\" 是五部儒家经典, 即《诗经》、《书经》、《礼》 (《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》),《易经》, 《春秋》。

2《诗经》

《诗经》我国第一部诗歌总集。收录了自西周初年至春秋中叶约五百年间的作品。共 305 篇。,儒家把它奉为经典才称《诗经》,到汉代,《诗经》通称为《诗》或《诗三百》分为 \\"风\\"、\\"雅\\", \\"颂\\" 三部分。 \\"风\\" 又叫 \\"国风\\" 共 160 篇, 大都是各地民间歌谣,这是《诗经》的精华, 如《伐檀》, 《硕鼠》。 \\"雅\\" 分《大雅》, 《小雅》, 共 105 篇, 多系西周王室贵族文人的作品,也有少数民谣,内容大都是记述周贵族历史, 歌功颂德的。 \\"颂\\" 分《周颂》、鲁颂》、《商颂》共 40 篇,多为贵族统治者祭祀用的乐歌舞曲。《诗经》是我国诗歌现实主义优良传统的源头, 其思想内容和艺术成就, 对我国文学,尤其是诗歌的发展有着深远的影响。诗歌的形式以四言为主, 多数为隔句用韵, 并普遍运用 \\"赋\\"、\\"比\\"、\\"兴\\" 的手法,在章法上具有重章叠句反复咏唱的特点。

3《左传》

《左传》我国第一部叙事详细、完整的编年体史书。原名《左氏春秋》，又称《春秋左氏传》，相传为鲁国史官左丘明所著。记事起于鲁隐公元年(前)止于鲁哀公二十七年(前468)，前后记叙了春秋时期250多年的史事。《左传》具有很高的文学价值，对后世影响很大。

4《国语》《国语》是我国最早的国别体史书，共21余年的史事。《国语》和《左传》明显的区别是《国语》分别写不同国家，以记言见胜;《左传》则按年代编写，长于记事。

5.《楚辞》

《楚辞》是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。由于诗歌的形式在楚国民歌的基础上加工形成，篇中又大量引用楚地的风土物产和方言词汇，所以叫“楚辞”。

《楚辞》主要是屈原的作品，其代表作是《离骚》，后人因此又称“楚辞”为“骚体”。西汉末年，刘向搜集屈原、宋玉等人的作品，辑录成集。《楚辞》是我国积极浪漫主义诗歌创作的源头。

6《吕氏春秋》

《吕氏春秋》又名《吕览》，先秦杂家的代表著作，由战国末期秦相吕不韦集合门客编成，全书共26卷，选入教材的有《察今》。

7《山海经》《山海经》我国古代地理名著。内容主要为古代民间传说中的地理知识，包括山川、物产、药物、祭祀、巫医等，对古代历史、地理、文化、民族、神话等的研究均有参考价值。

其中保存了大量远古神话传说，如“黄帝战蚩尤”、“鲧禹治水”、“精卫填海”、“夸父追日”等著名寓言故事，是后世作家珍视的材料

8.《战国策》

《战国策》西汉末年刘向编订的一部国别体史书，共33编。记事上起周贞定王十六年(前453)，下迄秦二世元年(前209)，辑录了战国时期各国政治、军事、外交各方面的历史史实，着重记录了谋臣的策略和言论。

《战国策》在语言运用上很成功，雄辩的论说，铺张的叙事，尖刻的讽刺，耐人寻味的幽默，构成了独特的语言风格。它标志着我国古代历史

散文发展到一个新的高度，给后世散文和辞赋的创作以重大影响。

9.《玉台新咏》

《玉台新咏》总集名，南朝陈徐陵编，共10卷，书成于梁代，是《诗经》、《楚辞》之后一部很有影响的古诗总集。代表性的篇目有《孔雀东南飞》(原题《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》)等。

10.《乐府诗集》

《乐府诗集》总集名，宋郭茂倩编。辑录了汉魏至唐五代的乐府歌辞，兼及先秦至唐末歌谣。包括民间歌谣与文人作品以及乐曲原辞与后人仿作。乐府原是当时官府设立的音乐

机关，专事制作乐章并采集整理各地民间俗乐的歌辞。这些乐章、歌辞后来就叫“乐府诗”，

成为继《诗经》、《楚辞》而兴起的一种新诗体。

11.二十四史指从《史记》到《明史》的24部史书。

《新五代史》(宋欧阳修);《明史》(清张廷玉等)。

12.四史指二十四史的前四史，即《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》的总称。

《四库全书》，是清代乾隆年间官修的荟萃古代典籍的大型综合丛书。共辑录清代乾隆以前历代重要典籍3461种，79309卷，分装为36000多册，按经(被儒家列为经典和注释经典的著作)、史(记述历史史实、地理疆域、官职等书)、子(战国以来诸子百家的著作及工农、医等各种科学、集(历代作家诗文集)四大部分分别编列。

中国现代、当代作家作品从1919年“五四运动”到1949年新中国成立，这一时期的文学称为中国现代文学。从新中国成立到当今的文学称为中国当代文学。

鲁迅，原名周树人，字豫才，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家，中国现代文学的奠基者，新文化运动的主将。他的主要作品如下。

(1)散文集一部：《朝花夕拾》(1928、原名《旧事重提》)。

(2)散文诗集一部：《野草》(1927)。

(3)诗歌：《自题小像》、《赠画师》、《无题》运交华盖欲何求)、《无题》(惯于长夜过春时)。

(4)杂文集16部。①《热风》;②《坟》;③《华盖集》;④《华盖集续编》(1926);⑤《而已集》⑥《介亭杂文二集》等

(5)鲁迅小说集所收作品如下

①《呐喊》：《狂人日记》、《孔乙己》、《药》、《明天》、《一件小事》、《头发的故事》、《风波》、《故乡》、《阿Q正传》《端午节》、《白光》、《兔和猫》、《鸭的喜剧》、《社戏》。②《彷徨》：《祝福》、《在酒楼上》、《幸福的家庭》、《肥皂》、《长明灯》、《示众》、《高老夫子独者》、《伤逝》、《弟兄》、《离婚》。

②《故事新编》：《序言》、《补天》、《奔月》、《理水》、《采薇》、《铸剑》、《出关》、《非攻》、《起死》、《怀旧》。

(6)学术著作有：《摩罗力诗说》、《文化偏至论》、《唐宋传奇集》、《中国小说史略》、《汉文学史纲》。

郭沫若，原名郭开贞，号尚武，四川乐山人，我国现代文学家、诗人、历史学家，新诗的奠基者。诗歌代表作为《女神》，戏剧代表作为历史剧《屈原》。

茅盾，原名沈德鸿，字雁冰，浙江桐乡人，我国现代文学家。代表作为《子夜》。另外有小说《蚀》三部曲(《幻灭》、《动摇》、《追求》)、《腐蚀》、“农村三部曲”(《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》)、《林家铺子》。散文名篇有《白杨礼赞》、《风景谈》。

叶圣陶，原名叶绍钧，我国现代著名作家、教育家。代表作为《倪焕之》，另有短篇小说名作《多收了三五斗》、《夜》。

朱自清，字佩弦，号秋实，江苏扬州人，现代著名散文学、学者、爱国的民主战士。

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他的散文主要有《春》、《匆匆》、《背影》、《绿》、《荷塘月色》、《威尼斯》等。

老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予，北京满人，现代著名小说家，语言艺术大师，被誉为“文艺队伍中的劳动模范”。代表作为《骆驼祥子》。另外有长篇小说《四世同堂》、《老张的哲学》，剧本《茶馆》、《龙须沟》。

冰心，原名谢婉莹，福建福州人，现代女作家，著名的儿童文学家，小说有《斯人独憔悴》，散文有《小桔灯》、《樱花赞》、《寄小读者》，诗有《繁星》、《春水》。

夏衍，原名沈端先，我国现代剧作家，有报告文学《包身工》，剧作有《赛金花》、《法西斯细菌》、《上海屋檐下》。

闻一多，湖北浠水人，现代著名诗人，学者，代表作为《死水》。

巴金，原名李芾甘，四川成都人，现代著名作家。代表作为《家》。主要作品有激流三部曲《家》、《春》、《秋》;爱情三部曲《雾》、《雨》、《电》;抗战三部曲《火》、《憩园》、《寒夜》。另有散文《灯》、《日出》、《海行杂记》、《龙虎狗》、《随想录》等作品。

曹禺，原名万家宝，现代著名剧作家。代表作为《雷雨》，另有名作《日出》、《北京人》、《原野》、《王昭君》。

沙汀，四川安县人，现代小说家，代表作为《在其香居茶馆里》、另有长篇小说《还乡记》、《淘金记》、《困兽记》。

丁玲，现代著名女作家，代表作为荣获斯大林文学二等奖的《太阳照在桑干河上》。

周立波，现代著名作家，代表作为荣获斯大林文学三等奖的《暴风骤雨》。另外还有名作《山乡巨变》、《铁水奔流》。

臧克家，现代诗人，代表作为《烙印》、《罪恶的黑手》、《有的人》。另有名作《黎明的通知》。

赵树理，现代著名小说家，代表作为《李有才板话》，另有名作《小二黑结婚》、《三里湾》、《李家庄的变迁》。

孙犁，原名孙树勋，现代著名作家，代表作为《荷花淀》，另有名作《风云初记》、《白洋淀纪事》。

左联五烈士，即殷夫(白莽、原名徐祖华，有《别了，哥哥》)，柔石(原名赵平复，有《二月》、《为奴隶的母亲》)、李伟森、胡也频和冯铿。

吴伯箫，原名吴熙成，现代著名散文家，代表作为《北极星》，课文有《菜园小记》、《早》、《记一辆纺车》、《猎户》、《难老泉》。

杨朔，当代著名散文家、名作有《茶花赋》、《香山红叶》、《海市》、《荔枝蜜》，小说有《三千里江山》。

魏巍，当代著名作家，代表作为长篇小说《东方》。

贺敬之，当代诗人，他和丁毅执笔的《白毛女》曾获得斯大林文学奖。代表作为长诗《雷锋之歌》。

秦牧，原名林觉夫，当代著名作家，名作有散文《土地》、《花城》、《社稷坛抒情》。

峻青，原名孙俊卿，当代著名作家，代表作为小说《黎明的河边》，名作有《海啸》、《党员登记表》。

碧野，原名黄潮洋，现代散文家，代表作为《阳光灿烂照天山》、散文有《天山景物记》。

张天翼，现代作家。代表作为讽刺短篇《华威先生》。长篇小说《鬼土日记》，短篇小说有《从空虚到充实》，儿童文学作品有《大林和小林》、《宝葫芦的秘密》、《大灰狼》等。

沈从文，现代作家，曾参加“新月社”，代表作有中篇《边城》、短篇集《沈从文短篇小说习作选》，散文《湘西散记》等。

钱钟书，现代著名作家、学者，代表作《围城》。

茹志鹃，现代女作家，其代表作有短篇小说《百合花》、《静静的产院》、《剪辑错了的故事》，其中《剪辑错了的故事》荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说创作奖。

李准，现代作家，其代表作有短篇小说《不能走那条路》、《李双双小传》;由他改编的电影剧本有《高山下的花环》、《牧马人》、《老兵新传》等。其中《老兵新传》摄成电影后，曾荣获1959

年莫斯科国际电影节银质奖。他的长篇小说有《黄河东流去》。

宗璞，当代女作家。原名冯钟璞。1978年写的《弦上的梦》获全国优秀短篇小说

王蒙，当代作家。其处女作是长篇小说《青春万岁》。他的短篇小说《组织部来了悠寸草心》、《春之声》分获1978、1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。中篇小说《蝴蝶》获全国优秀中篇小说奖。

蒋子龙，当代作家。其成名作是《机电局长的一天》。短篇小说《乔厂长上任记》，荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说一等奖，《开拓者》获全国优秀小说奖。

刘心武，当代作家。其短篇小说《班主任》荣获1978年全国优秀短篇小说一等奖，长篇小说《钟鼓楼》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

张洁，当代女作家。其处女作《从森林里来的孩子》和后来写的《谁生活得更美好》分别获1978、1979

年全国优秀短篇小说奖。长篇小说《沉重的翅膀》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

高晓声，当代作家。代表作《李顺大造屋》、《陈奂生上城》分别获1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。其他作家及作品：

杨沫的《青春之歌》、杜鹏程的《保卫延安》、吴强的《红日》、曲波的《林海雪原》、梁斌的《红旗谱》、罗广斌、杨益言的《红岩》、柳青的《创业史》、姚雪垠的《李自成》、莫

应丰的《将军吟》、李国文的《冬天里的春天》、周克芹的《许茂和他的女儿们》、苏叔阳的《丹心谱》、王愿坚的《七根火柴》、《党费》等。

■ 英语a级作文必背

考研英语必背短语推荐

正在复习考研的你准备好了吗，本文是小编精心编辑的考研必备短语，小编希望你能够成功，希望你能喜欢，一起来看看。

1.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧，但还可以勉强维持。

2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入困境。

3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个情况、形势非常重要。

4.A wild goose chase 字面上的意思是“追逐野鹅”，形容那种花很多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情，而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。

5.如果你对艺术、音乐或戏剧特别感兴趣，那么人们可能会把称为一个 a culture vulture 文化狂热分子。

6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现，指短时间的走红或暴热。

7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。

8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的`颜色”，而是表示某人以“优异成绩”取得成功。

9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气，勃然大怒。

10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、掌握某事。

11.once in a blue moon’ 的意思是千载难逢的，罕见的，难得的。

12.the sky is the limit, 意思是没有限制，任何可能性都存在。

13.如果有人叫你pull yourself together,意思就是告诉你要控制自己的情绪或行动。

14.to pay lip service 意思是说得好听，没有行动，甚至言不由衷。比如你说你支持什么事情，但实际并非如此。

15.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇，但实际表达的意思是顶嘴，出言不逊。

16.face (something) head-on 的时候，也就是说我们勇敢面对并处理碰到的问题或困难。

例句：Youth unemployment will continue to rise till the government decides to face the chronic lack of good schools head-on.

17.如果说某事是 a long shot, 意思是实现此事的机会不大。

18如果说一个人在假装地高兴或故作镇定，好像什么事情都没有，就可以说 put on a brave face 即装作若无其事的样子。

19.如果你坚持做某事直到 you are blue in the face, 意思就是你花很长时间做一件事情，做到脸都发青了也没用，不会成功。

20.当你拿到的是 the lion's share, 这就是说你得到的那一份是最大的。

21.get to grips with 的意思是认认真真地处理碰到的难题。

例句：The government is having trouble getting to grips with the problem of rising unemployment.

22.to flip out 意思是由于震惊而失控暴怒。

例句：The flight was cancelled and lots of passengers started flipping out at the airline staff.

23.The flip side 是另一个意思，表示反面，特别指物体或论点的负面，不利面。

例句：The Olympics is a great event; on the flip side it's very expensive to host.

24.In deep water 是另一个英语短语，意思是你遇到了麻烦，很可能是棘手的烦。

25.当你看到一个杯子里有半杯水，你会说这个杯子是 half full 还是 half empty 呢?你的选择将显示你的性格取向和世界观。如果你说 the glass is half full, 那么你就是个乐观主义者；如果你选择 the glass is half empty, 那你应该是个相对比较悲观的人。

26.当我们形容某人有 a second wind 的时候，这就是说他们恢复了精力，再次崛起或继续做什么事情。

例句：Observers said Barack Obama was judged to have lost the first Presidential debate with Republican challenger Mitt Romney, but got a second wind in the second and third debate.

■ 英语a级作文必背

Dear Editor:

[引出话题] I’m a senior three student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that.Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. What's more, some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

■ 英语a级作文必背

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying

have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the rdially,（sincerely）Li Hua

3.申请信

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua 2.道歉信

假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I

4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将

/ 4 为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事

3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master 5.邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate

/ 4

of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

Li Hua

8.投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：

1.词数100词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern，I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing

I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely, Li Hua 7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行

/ 4 文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the uld you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely, Li Hua

10.求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break． Requirements attached：

．

Good

at English．2．Experienced priority．

Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com． 注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In

/ 4

■ 英语a级作文必背

高一满分英语书面表达11篇（1）、请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。（100字左右）

1、早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮。

2、早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。

3、可为一天的活动做好准备。

4、坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。

Getting up early is a good habit.It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life.First, it can help us to keep fit and strong.We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air.Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily.Third, if we get up early, we don’t need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast.So we’ll have a very good mood all day.If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character-making.（2）、假如你是一名学生干部，学校要举行一次英语讲座，请你用学生会的名义写一份一百字左右的通知，包括下列内容：

1、时间：2001年8月5日，星期三下午2：00至3：00。

2、地点：学校餐厅。

3、主讲人：山东大学美籍教授杰克逊先生。

4、内容：现代美国英语。

5、注意事项：可带朋友参加，不要迟到。

6、另外说明：我们即将成立英语角，使同学们有机会用英语进行交谈，提高英语水平。报告会后进行进一步讨论。Notice

There will be an English lecture on the modern American English by Mr Jackson, an American professor from Shandong University.It will be given in the school dining hall on Wednesday from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.August 5,2001.Those who are interested in it are welcome.And you may invite your friends to attend it.Be sure not to be late.By the way, we have decided to set up an English Corner in our school.We will be able to have free talks in English and improve our English from then on.We’ll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.The Student’s Union

August 1,2001 假定你是李明，是一名高中学生。你就要过暑假了，想在假期中去这个宾馆打工。写封信介绍自己：你对英语感兴趣，善于口语和打字；知道此宾馆是著名的宾馆，做好准备努力工作取得好成绩。（不必写地址，但其他格式要对。）

One possible version:

Dear Sir，June, 20th

My name is Li Ming and I’m a senior middle school student.I’m very interested in English and I’m good at spoken English and typing.I’d like to find a summer job in your hotel.I know your hotel is one of the most famous hotels in the city.I’m ready to work hard to get good results.I hope to hear from you soon.Thank you.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming

高一英语书面表达专项训练

关键词： 高一

英语 书面表达

作文

（一）假如你是李华，是广州的一名高中生。你很喜欢学英语，但是你对英式英语和美式英语的区别不是特别清楚。有些同学说你说的是美式英语，但又有些人认为你说的是英式英语。你很想知道自己说的是哪种英语以及这两者究竟有什么区别。写一封信给玛丽女士，请她回信解释这两者的主要区别。

注：

1、注意书信的格式

2、写信日期是9月14日

3、字数至少100个

Sep.14 Dear Madam Mary，My name is Li Hua.I’m a high school student in Guangzhou and I like English very.I have a question about the differences between American English and British English and I hope you can help me.I have been learning English for many years.Now, when I speak English, some of my classmates say I speak American English, and some others day I speak British English.In fact I don’t know what kind of English I speak.I really want to know the differences between them.I wonder what are the differences between the two.Is it a problem if I sometimes use American English and sometimes use British English?

Thank you very much.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely

Li Hua

作文

（二）根据以下提示写出一篇日记。（词数100左右）

1、今天是10月1日，星期五，晴天。你第一次和父母去参观长城。

2、你们乘火车在大约9点到达长城。

3、参观长城的人很多，其中有不少外国参观者。

4、你父亲给你讲了长城的历史，你们拍了很多照片。

5、到家后你虽然很累但很兴奋，你为我们的国家和长城引以自豪。

October 1st

Friday

Fine Today is National Day.For the first time, I went to the Great Wall.My parents and I arrived there by train at about nine o’clock.The weather was fine and there were many visitors, among whom there were a lot of foreigners.They all looked happy and interested in it.We traveled around the Great Wall and took many photos.While we were traveling, father told me about the history of the Great Wall.When we got home, I was very tired, but I was still excited because I’ve learned a lot about the Great Wall.I’m proud of being a Chinese.作文(三)

一澳大利亚代表团来你校参观，有你们班负责接待。请你写一篇发言稿，代表校长，代表全体同学对来宾表示欢迎，并在领他们参观前简要介绍一下学校情况。字数： 100-120 提示： 1、1951年建校，现有学生1800人，教职工200人，32个教学班，理科实验室9个，语音室2个，计算机教室2个，校图书馆藏书5万余册。

2、学习科目：语文，数学，物理，化学，政治，生物，体育为必修课，另外还有选修课。

3、生词：代表： on behalf of 教职工：teachers and staff

必修课： required courses

I'm very glad to welcome you to our school on behalf of our headmaster, teachers and the students.Now let me give you a brief introduction of our school.Our school was founded in 1951.Now there are 1800 students in 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.It has nine science labs, two language labs, and two computer classrooms.The school library has more than 50, 000 books.We study many subjects.Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, biology and physical education are required courses.Besides these we have many selected subjects.Now let me show you around our school.作文(四)根据以下内容写一篇日记。

1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。

3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。

5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。7．时间5月20日，星期三。

1.May 20th Wednesday

Cloudy and drizzle

Yesterday my classmates and I went to on a picnic.According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain.Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school, we started of at seven, soon it began to have a little rain.We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.The little rain stopped then.We began to climb.Soon we reached the top of the mountain.How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top.We ran.sang, jump, played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain.and had lunch on the rocks.How happy we were!After the lunch we went down the mountain.We got home at four, all of us almost gave out.作文(五)请根据以下内容拟一份通知。主讲人：访美归国的李明国教授。

内容：美国中学教育。时间：九月二十五日下午二点至四点半。地点：105会议室对象：全体高二学生，欢迎其它年级学生参加。要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本 词数：80-100词。

Attention please.There will be a talk on the education of high school in America from 2：00 to 4：30 p.m.on September 25th in Room 105.The talk will be given by Professor Li Ming Guo, who has just been back from a visit to America.All students in Senior Two are to attend it.Please be on time and bring your pens and notebooks.Students from other grades are welcome.Thank you.作文(六)根据以下内容写一封信, 你的一位美国朋友Mike在你生日时给你寄来一本英语词典作为生日礼物，为此你写一封信给他表示谢意。信中要表达出你平时英语拼写比较差，这本词典正是你所需要的，它将帮助你提高拼写能力。信中对Mike寄给你的生日卡表示感谢，并祝Mike身体好，盼望下个月在中国能见到他。

Dear Mike，Thank you very much for the English dictionary you sent me for my seventeenth birthday.It’s just what I need!My English spelling is very poor and I often make mistakes whenever I write, but now, thanks to your present, I can look up the words in the dictionary when I am not very sure about the spelling.I hope you are well and I look forward to seeing you in China next month.Best wishes，Fu Young 作文(七)根据以下内容写一封信, 假如你叫陈明，在杭州外国语学校学习。原来你校每星期五下午放映英语电影，同学们都感兴趣。但从本学期起，你校每天下午加课。这不但影响了你们看电影，还影响了你们的体育活动和休息。你认为这对同学们的学习和健康是不利的。为此，你特地给校长写信，反映情况，请求支持。要求：

(1)字数在120个左右；

(2)发信地址是杭州人民路234号；(3)写信日期为1990年2月27日。

234 Renmin Road Hangzhou Feb.27, 1990

Dear Headmaster, I am a student of the Foreign Language School.Every Friday afternoon, after the second class, we used to have time to see an English film, which we all took interest in.But from this term , it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon, which makes it impossible for us to see the English films regularly.What is more, we have less time for rest or sports.I am sure it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give us some support to stop this?

■ 英语a级作文必背

Passage  (08·湖南) 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的`短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍;2.喜欢该人物的理由;3.从该人物身上得到的启示。

Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor;creative;diligent; full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled; optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative; man of all ages “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”“...if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage...”

【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. Sample 2:Helen Keller Every time I read“...if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder! Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life. Sample 3:William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages! Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life! Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.

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